When it comes time to install a new roof, you may find yourself comparing metal roofs and asphalt shingles. These are two of the most popular options on the market—and for good reason. They both hold up well over time and can improve energy efficiency if you choose wisely, but their similarities end there. So, how do you pick the right one for your home? This guide will help you hash out the differences.
Metal Roofs vs. Asphalt Shingles: Key Differences
When weighing metal roofs versus asphalt shingles, it is important to look at the full picture. These materials have a few key differences that lead homeowners to pick favorites. Metal roofing is most durable, but it is also the more expensive option and difficult to install. Shingles are more affordable and easier to install, but they do not last as long. These materials have drastically different aesthetics, so it is important to keep the look of your house in mind. You may like one style more than the other.
| Metal | Asphalt |
|---|---|
| Higher cost | Budget-friendly |
| Durable and long-lasting | Easy to install and repair |
| Difficult to repair and replace | Widely available |
| Often made from recycled material | Prone to mold and mildew |
Asphalt vs. Metal Roofs
What Is a Metal Roof?
A metal roof is made of large sheets of metal, with the most common varieties being steel, aluminum, tin, and copper. A metal roof may have a higher upfront cost, but it boasts some long-term benefits to justify the price tag.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Extremely durable and long-lasting | Higher price tag |
| Can increase energy efficiency | Difficult to repair and replace |
| Many different styles | Heavy, which can put stress on load-bearing walls |
Best for:
- Busy homeowners without time or desire to maintain a roof
- Those looking to increase their home’s energy efficiency
- Homeowners looking for the best resale value
Pros of Metal Roofing
Metal roofs are known for their longevity. Typically, they last the longest out of any other roofing material. Metal roofs are extremely durable and sturdy enough to withstand extreme weather, from high winds to heavy snow. On top of that, metal roofs have the potential to save you in energy costs. Since metal is a reflective surface, the amount of heat entering your home is reduced, which can help you save on cooling expenses during the summer months.
Cons of Metal Roofing
For most homeowners, the biggest drawback to a metal roof is its premium price tag. In addition, metal roofs are more difficult (and expensive) to repair or replace, whether due to improper installation or damage. They are also heavy, which can pose a problem for walls with lower load-bearing capacity.
What Are Asphalt Shingles?
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Roof shingles are made from a combination of asphalt and other materials, such as wood and fiberglass. There is also a wide variety of roofing shingles in different colors, styles, and thicknesses, with options that fit a range of budgets.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Affordable | Vulnerable to damage from serious storms |
| Readily available with many options | Prone to mold and mildew growth |
| Easy to install and repair | Not as eco-friendly |
Best for:
- Homeowners on a budget
- Homeowners who like the classic look of shingles
- Homes with moderately sloped roofs
Pros of Shingles
Shingles are affordable and readily available, plus they are quick and easy to install, making them a popular choice for roofs. High-quality shingles will hold up well to the elements and withstand large amounts of rain, wind, and snow. Shingles are generally easy to fix, since you will only need to repair or replace the damaged ones.
Cons of Asphalt Shingles
Roof shingles are more susceptible to damage from high winds and heavy precipitation, plus they are prone to mold and mildew growth. They do not offer as many energy-saving benefits as other roofing types.
Shingles vs. Metal Roofs: Every Aspect, Compared
Metal roofs, most commonly made from steel, aluminum, copper, or tin, have a higher upfront cost than roof shingles. Still, when considering factors such as durability and longevity, they bring a lot of value to justify the price. Here is how they compare.
Appearance: Metal
Comparing the appearance of metal to shingle roofing is like comparing apples to oranges; it is all about personal preference. Asphalt shingles are one of the most popular choices because they look good on nearly every type of home and come in many styles and colors. Metal roofing is also highly versatile, with various types of metal roofs available on the market today. You can get metal shingles that are made to look like asphalt or even cedar shakes. You can choose a standing seam metal roof, corrugated metal roofing, or even clay tile-inspired metal roofing.
Overall, asphalt shingles are a safe, classic look, but metal has a wider range and offers something that can appear sleeker, minimalist, more unique, and definitely higher-end.
Cost: Shingles
When looking at a metal roof versus shingles, cost can vary dramatically. The average homeowner spends $9,200 on roof replacement costs. Shingles fall in line with this average. You can even get a shingle roof for as little as $4,500, depending on the size of the roof and quality of the shingles.
Metal roofing is often much pricier. A new metal roof costs anywhere from $8,500 to $130,300, depending on the type of metal and size of the roof. The most expensive material is copper. A metal shingle roof costs an average of $21,400. Metal roofing does offer a lot of value for the price tag, but it does not fit into everyone’s budget.
Durability: Metal Roofs
When comparing the durability of a metal roof to shingles, metal roofs are generally far more durable. They stand up better to hail and high winds, plus they are impervious to mold and moisture damage, both of which can impact roof shingles.
Lifespan: Metal Roofs
Provided there are no accidents or extreme weather conditions, metal roofs can last for 50 years or more. Shingles have a shorter lifespan, generally lasting anywhere from 20 to 50 years, depending on the climate where you live.
Insurance: Metal Roofing
When it comes to homeowner’s insurance, many companies will offer a reduced premium when you choose a metal roof over shingles. However, there is often a catch: When an insurance company reduces the premium, they may classify hail dents as cosmetic, meaning they will not be covered unless they break the metal. You might have to live with a dimpled roof or pay out of pocket if a major storm hits, though metal roofs are typically only damaged by baseball-sized hail or larger.
Ease of Installation: Shingles
Metal roofs are tricky to install and require the expertise of a highly skilled professional. For these types of roofs, it can be more challenging to find the right roofing contractor. Unfortunately, you may need to wait a while to secure an appointment. Shingles have a much more straightforward and basic installation process, with many local roofing professionals equipped and available for the job.
DIY-ability: Asphalt Shingles
Metal roofs are not something you should DIY, as they require an expert’s hand for proper installation. During the installation, your contractor will need to safely and precisely cut the metal roofing, which can be a hazard if you do not know what you’re doing.
Building your own roof is feasible with shingles, though it is still a complicated job that calls for skill and serious safety precautions. Manufacturers and roofing professionals generally advise against taking on any DIY roofing project, regardless of the material, as DIY mistakes can be costly (and potentially dangerous).
Ease of Repair: Shingles
Metal roofs are difficult to repair, as they are made of large, singular sheets, rather than individual, easy-to-change pieces. Repairs typically require a retrofit of an entirely new metal panel, which will cost more and take longer to do. Shingle roof repairs are much easier and less costly, though it is more likely that you will need them.
Maintenance: Metal Roofs
When comparing maintenance needs for a metal roof vs. shingles, metal roofs are the clear winner. Metal roofs require very little maintenance, while maintaining your roof with shingles is far more involved. They are susceptible to mold and mildew, plus you are more likely to deal with damage to individual shingles, such as cracking, peeling, or loss. It is always a good idea to keep replacement shingles handy to avoid dealing with discontinued roofing shingles if you ever need repairs in the future.
Resale Value: Metal Roofs
Metal roofs are desirable to many homebuyers for their style and longevity. If yours is in good shape when the time comes to sell, there is definite potential for it to boost your home’s resale value. Shingles, on the other hand, are not as likely to stand out as an attractive feature.
Sustainability: Metal Roofs
If you are looking for energy efficient roofing, you can find options made from asphalt shingles or metal. Look for light-colored asphalt shingles with ENERGY STAR® certification. These help reflect sunlight and keep your home cool during the summer. Similarly, white or silver metal roofs have the highest solar reflectance, but you will need to properly insulate to see the benefits.
Regardless of energy efficiency, neither option is inherently sustainable. Asphalt shingles are a petroleum-based product that does not biodegrade and is not typically recycled (meaning that your old roof goes right to the landfill). Metal roofing, which is made from mined materials, takes a lot of energy to produce. That said, you can purchase metal roofing made from recycled materials and recycle your roof at the end of its lifespan.
